Top 10 Automotive Interior Material Testing Instruments
Automotive interior materials play a critical role in vehicle safety, comfort, and in-cabin air quality. Seats, dashboards, door panels, headliners, and plastic components are exposed to wear, aging, temperature changes, and chemical exposure. To ensure these materials meet safety and quality standards, manufacturers rely on specialized testing instruments. These instruments simulate real-world conditions, assessing flammability, abrasion resistance, mechanical strength, aging, low- and high-temperature performance, impact resistance, breathability, and odor.
Below are the top 10 automotive interior material testing instruments, including their applications and standards compliance.
1. Horizontal & Vertical Burning Tester (FMVSS 302)
Function & Applications:
Evaluates flammability of interior materials by measuring burn rate, ignition, and afterflame duration. Essential for seat fabrics, dashboards, door panels, headliners, and foam.
Application Scenarios:
Seat coverings (fabric, leather, synthetic leather)
Dashboards and center consoles
Door panels and headliners
Interior foams and plastic composites
Standards Compliance:
FMVSS 302，
ISO 3795，
GB 8410，
DIN 75200，
2. Taber Abrasion Tester
Function & Applications:
Simulates long-term wear using rotating abrasive wheels, testing durability of leather, fabrics, plastics, and coatings.
Application Scenarios:
Steering wheel and gear shift coverings
Seat upholstery
Center console and door trim
Interior decorative plastics
Standards Compliance:
ASTM D4060，
ISO 5470-1，
GB/T 9867，
3. Crockmeter / Rubbing Fastness Tester
Function & Applications:
Assesses color transfer under dry and wet rubbing conditions, ensuring seat fabrics and leather maintain appearance.
Application Scenarios:
Seats and headrest fabrics
Door panels and dashboards
PVC and PU synthetic leather
Standards Compliance:
ISO 105-X12，
ASTM D6279，
GB/T 3920，
4. Xenon Arc Aging Tester
Function & Applications:
Simulates sunlight and environmental conditions to test lightfastness and aging of materials, monitoring fading, cracking, and surface deterioration.
Application Scenarios:
Dashboards and steering wheels
Headliners and door panels
Plastic parts and functional films
Standards Compliance:
ISO 105-B02，
ASTM G155，
SAE J1885 / J2412，
GB/T 8427，
5. VOC / Odor Test Chamber
Function & Applications:
Measures VOC emissions and odor levels under controlled temperatures to ensure in-cabin air quality.
Application Scenarios:
Dashboard and center console plastics
Seat foam and carpets
Adhesives and composite foams
Standards Compliance:
VDA 270，
VDA 278，
ISO 12219 series，
GB/T 27630，
6. Universal Tensile Tester
Function & Applications:
Measures tensile strength, elongation, peel, and tear properties to evaluate leather, fabrics, foam, and plastics.
Application Scenarios:
Leather and synthetic leather
Seat fabrics
Plastic parts
Foam compression and tensile testing
Standards Compliance:
ISO 527，
ISO 3377 / 3379，
ASTM D412，
GB/T 1040, 529
7. Fogging Tester
Function & Applications:
Tests volatile substances released by materials at high temperatures to prevent condensation on windshields.
Application Scenarios:
Dashboard and console plastics
Foam and adhesives
Leather and synthetic leather
Standards Compliance:
DIN 75201，
ISO 6452，
SAE J1756，
GB/T 35188，
8. Low Temperature Flex Tester
Function & Applications:
Evaluates flexibility and crack resistance under cold conditions to ensure material reliability.
Application Scenarios:
Leather and PU coverings
Door seals and insulation
Dashboards and trims
Seat and headrest foams
Standards Compliance:
ISO 4675，
ASTM D1790，
GB/T 11254，
9. Plastic Impact Tester
Function & Applications:
Assesses impact strength of plastic components using pendulum or cantilever methods.
Application Scenarios:
Door panel frames and center console plastics
Dashboards and pillar trims
High-strength plastic composites
Standards Compliance:
ISO 179 / ISO 180，
ASTM D256，
GB/T 1043，
10. Air & Moisture Permeability Tester
Function & Applications:
Measures air permeability and moisture vapor transmission to evaluate seat, headrest, and door fabrics for comfort and breathability.
Application Scenarios:
Leather and synthetic seats
Door trims and headliners
Air-conditioning filter fabrics
Standards Compliance:
ISO 9237，
ISO 11092，
ASTM D737，
GB/T 5453，
Professional Automotive Interior Material Testing Solutions
We specialize in the development and manufacturing of automotive interior material testing instruments, covering flammability, abrasion, aging, mechanical, odor, fogging, and breathability tests. Our equipment complies with FMVSS, ISO, ASTM, SAE, and GB standards, and is widely used by automotive OEMs, suppliers, material manufacturers, and research institutions.
Contact us for professional solutions, expert guidance, and customized testing equipment to ensure your interior materials meet the highest standards of safety, durability, and comfort.
2025-11-17 16:46